byzantine
1 of 2adjective/ˈbɪ.zən.ˌtaɪn/
Forms:more byzantine,most byzantine
1
so detailed and complex that understanding becomes difficult
C2- The Byzantine bureaucracy of the government made it challenging for citizens to navigate and obtain permits.
- The legal system's Byzantine regulations made it nearly impossible for ordinary citizens to navigate.
- The Byzantine plot of the novel was difficult to follow, with numerous twists and turns.
- Trying to comprehend the Byzantine structure of the company's bureaucracy left many employees frustrated.
- The Byzantine tax code was notorious for its complexity, often requiring expert assistance to navigate.
2
relating to the ancient city now called Istanbul or the Byzantine Empire, known for its historical and cultural significance
- The region’s Byzantine heritage is reflected in its architecture and art.
- The Byzantine influence can be seen in Eastern Orthodox traditions today.
- Historians study Byzantine texts to understand medieval politics and religion.
- Byzantine scholars contributed to the preservation of classical literature.
3
relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church and its traditional Greek ceremonies and rituals
- Byzantine worship includes chanting and the use of incense.
- The Byzantine Church follows ancient Greek religious practices.
- Byzantine Christians use icons in their churches to represent holy figures.
- The Byzantine liturgy has been unchanged for many years.
- Byzantine Christianity is common in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.
4
marked by grand domes, intricate mosaics, and elaborate decorative details, often associated with the style developed in the Byzantine Empire
- The Byzantine cathedral was adorned with gold mosaics and marble columns.
- Byzantine architecture features large central domes supported by pendentives.
- The church’s Byzantine design included colorful frescoes and detailed iconography.
- Hagia Sophia is a prime example of Byzantine architectural innovation.
- Byzantine buildings often combine Roman engineering with Eastern artistic influences.