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noun
1
(psychology) the theory that believes human behavior is a conditioned response to outside stimuli
Behaviorism is a learning theory focused on observable behaviors, suggesting that learning occurs through the process of responding to external stimuli. Behaviorists believe that behaviors can be shaped through reinforcement or punishment, and learning can be measured by changes in behavior. This approach emphasizes repetition, practice, and rewards to influence learning outcomes.
- In the classroom, teachers use stickers or rewards to encourage good behavior, following behaviorism principles.
- The use of a time-out in disciplining children is rooted in behaviorism, where the child learns to avoid bad behavior to avoid the consequence.
- A student works harder when they know they will receive extra credit for good performance, based on the idea of reinforcement in behaviorism.
- When a child consistently gets attention for throwing a tantrum, they may keep doing it, which is an example of how behaviorism can explain how habits are formed.
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