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compass

1 of 2noun
/ˈkʌmpəs/
Forms:compasses
1

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

B2Learn more on Wikipedia

A compass is a small device used to show direction. It consists of a magnetic needle that always points to the Earth's magnetic north. Compasses are commonly used for navigation, helping people find their way when traveling in unfamiliar areas. The device typically has a circular dial marked with the four main directions—north, south, east, and west—and sometimes additional markings for more precise directions. Compasses are used in activities like hiking, boating, and map reading to determine orientation and guide movement.

  • The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path.
  • Sailors have relied on the compass for centuries to find their way across the open seas.
  • She checked the compass to ensure they were heading north towards the mountain base camp.
  • The explorer always carried a compass in his backpack for his adventurous journeys.
  • In the absence of GPS, the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course.
2

the extent or area within which something functions, influences, or has authority

  • The subject lies beyond the compass of this discussion.
  • His interests fall within the compass of medieval history.
  • The court's compass of jurisdiction is strictly defined by law.
  • The teacher's patience seemed without compass.
  • The compass of her knowledge was remarkable.
3

an instrument with two legs, one holding a point and the other a pencil, used for drawing circles or arcs

A compass is a tool used for drawing circles or arcs and measuring distances on maps. It consists of two arms, one with a pointed end for placing on a surface and the other with a pencil or marker for drawing. The distance between the points can be adjusted to create circles of different sizes. Compasses are commonly used in geometry, drafting, and design for precise measurements and drawings. They are also used by surveyors and mapmakers to measure distances on maps by adjusting the compass arms to the scale of the map.

  • The architect drew the dome's outline with a compass.
  • Every geometry student needs a ruler and a compass.
  • He adjusted the compass to make a perfect circle.
  • The compass was too loose to hold its angle.
  • She used a compass to mark the radius of the circle.
4

the outer boundary or extent of a person's capacity, power, or understanding

  • The compass of human endurance is remarkable.
  • Her patience has its compass.
  • His generosity knows no compass.
  • The compass of reason cannot explain every mystery.
  • The debate stretched the compass of what's acceptable.
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