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fabric

1 of 1noun
/ˈfæbrɪk/
Forms:fabrics
1

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

B2Learn more on Wikipedia

Fabric is a material made of interlacing fibers or yarn, which can be either natural or synthetic. Natural fabrics come from natural sources, such as cotton, silk, wool, or linen, while synthetic fabrics are made from chemical processes, such as polyester, nylon, or rayon. Fabric is versatile and can be used to create a wide range of products, including clothing, home textiles, upholstery, and industrial materials. The quality of the fabric depends on factors such as the type of fiber, the manufacturing process, and the finishing techniques used. Fabric is a crucial element in fashion design and plays a significant role in determining the look, feel, and durability of a garment.

  • The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light.
  • She chose a soft cotton fabric for the baby's new blanket to ensure it was gentle on the skin.
  • The tailor recommended using a lightweight fabric for the summer suit to keep it breathable.
  • The fabric store had a wide variety of patterns and colors to choose from for making custom curtains.
  • He ran his hand over the fabric swatches, feeling the difference between the smooth satin and the rough burlap.
Synonyms:
materialtextilecloth
2

the physical framework or structural components of a building

The fabric of a building refers to its essential structure, including the walls, roof, and other key components that support and enclose the space. It is what gives the building its shape and stability, and it plays a crucial role in protecting the interior from the outside environment. The fabric also includes elements like windows and doors, which are part of the building's overall structure.

  • The building's fabric was reinforced after the earthquake.
  • Architects examined the historic fabric of the cathedral.
  • The roof repairs preserved the original fabric of the house.
  • Dampness had damaged the stone fabric of the walls.
  • Restoration focused on maintaining the fabric of the old mill.
Synonyms:
framework
3

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

  • Education is a key part of the social fabric.
  • War and poverty can damage the fabric of a community.
  • The fabric of the nation was tested during the crisis.
  • New laws can affect the fabric of everyday life.