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paper tiger

noun
Syllables
pa·
per·
ti·
ger
/ˈpeɪpər ˈtaɪɡər/
someone or something that looks frightening, dangerous, or strong while in reality, they are not
The idiom "paper tiger" originated from Chinese culture and is derived from the Chinese phrase "zhilaohu". It gained prominence through Mao Zedong's usage during the mid-20th century. The idiom refers to something or someone that appears threatening or powerful but is actually weak, ineffective, or lacking substance. The term "paper tiger" evokes the image of a tiger made of paper, which may seem fierce and intimidating at first glance but is easily torn apart or defeated. It is used metaphorically to describe situations, organizations, or individuals that boast power or aggression but fail to demonstrate true strength or capability when challenged.
Examples
  • The dictator's aggressive rhetoric turned out to be a "paper tiger" as his military lacked the necessary resources for a sustained conflict.
  • The formidable reputation of the undefeated champion proved to be a "paper tiger" when a skilled challenger emerged and defeated them.
  • The new company in the market appeared to be a "paper tiger" with flashy marketing but failed to deliver quality products and services.
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