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prokaryote

1 of 1noun
/proʊˈkærioʊt/
Forms:prokaryotes
1

a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as bacteria and archaea

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  • Bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), are common examples of prokaryotes.
  • Archaea, a group of microorganisms living in extreme environments, are also classified as prokaryotes.
  • Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus found in eukaryotic cells.
  • Prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure with a nucleoid region containing the genetic material.
  • Many diseases, like strep throat, are caused by pathogenic prokaryotes.
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