transform
1 of 2verb/trænsˈfɔrm/
Forms:transforms,transforming,transformed,transformed
1
to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object
B2transitive- The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space.
- The artist used vibrant colors to transform a blank canvas into a striking masterpiece.
- A positive mindset can transform challenges into opportunities for personal growth.
- The training program is designed to transform beginners into skilled professionals.
- The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence.
Synonyms:
2
to convert electrical energy from one voltage level to another
transitive- Power stations transform electricity for distribution.
- Power adapters transform electricity for electronic devices.
- Power lines carry electricity and transformers are used along the way to transform the voltage to minimize power losses.
- Step-up transformers are employed at power plants to transform low-voltage electricity into high-voltage electricity.
3
to introduce foreign genetic material into a cell, organism, or population, resulting in a heritable change
transitive- The researchers successfully transformed the bacterial cells by introducing a plasmid carrying a fluorescent protein gene.
- The scientists used a viral vector to transform the cells of a patient with cystic fibrosis.
- The team employed CRISPR technology to transform the genetic sequence of a plant.
- The introduction of a specific gene transformed the fruit flies, causing them to exhibit a new behavior.
- By transforming the DNA of bacteria, scientists can produce enzymes with novel properties.
4
to change energy from one form to a different one
transitive- Solar panels transform sunlight into electrical energy.
- A generator transforms mechanical energy, such as the turning of a turbine, into electrical energy.
- In a hydroelectric power plant, the kinetic energy of flowing water is transformed into electrical energy.
- The combustion of fossil fuels in a power plant transforms the chemical energy stored in the fuel into thermal energy.
- Batteries transform chemical energy into electrical energy, allowing portable devices like smartphones to operate.