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aplastic anemia

1 of 1noun
/ˌeɪˈplæstɪk əˈnimiə/
1

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

Aplastic anemia is a rare condition where the body stops producing enough new blood cells. It occurs when the bone marrow, which is responsible for making blood cells, is damaged or fails to function properly. As a result, individuals with aplastic anemia may experience symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin, and frequent infections. In serious cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as bleeding and an increased risk of infections. Treatment for aplastic anemia may involve blood transfusions to replace the missing blood cells, medications to stimulate the production of blood cells, and in some cases, bone marrow transplantation to replace damaged bone marrow with healthy cells.

  • Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia.
  • Aplastic anaemia can result in a low count of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood.
  • The hematologist confirmed the diagnosis of aplastic anaemia after analyzing the patient's blood cell counts.
  • Individuals with aplastic anaemia may experience easy bruising and prolonged bleeding due to a shortage of platelets.
  • Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.