cardiomyopathy
1 of 1nouna medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
Cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, stretched, or thickened, affecting its ability to pump blood efficiently. This can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen, and irregular heartbeat. Cardiomyopathy can be caused by various factors, including genetic factors, high blood pressure, heart valve problems, viral infections, or excessive alcohol consumption. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause. This may include medications to improve heart function, lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and in some cases, surgery to correct heart abnormalities.
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy involves the stiffening of the heart muscles, impeding normal blood flow.
- Common symptoms of cardiomyopathy include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs.
- Cardiomyopathy can result in the heart's inability to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs.
- There are different types of cardiomyopathy, including dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.