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centriole

1 of 1noun
/ˈsɛntrioʊl/
Forms:centrioles
1

a pair of small cylinders near the nucleus in animal cells, organizing cell division by forming the mitotic spindle

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  • Centrioles play a crucial role in animal cell division, forming the mitotic spindle.
  • Centrioles are often found in pairs, oriented at right angles to each other.
  • During cell division, centrioles replicate, and the pairs move to opposite poles of the cell.
  • The absence of centrioles in plant cells is a notable distinction from animal cells.
  • Abnormalities in centriole structure or function can lead to cell division and developmental issues.