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diarrhea

1 of 1noun
/ˌdaɪəˈriə/
Forms:diarrheas
1

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

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Diarrhea is a common condition where a person passes loose or watery stools more frequently than usual. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, dietary changes, medications, or underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Symptoms of diarrhea may include frequent bowel movements, abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and sometimes fever. Treatment typically involves staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, consuming bland foods, and avoiding foods and drinks that can worsen diarrhea, such as caffeine and dairy products. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may help ease symptoms. However, if diarrhea persists for more than a few days, or is accompanied by severe symptoms like dehydration, blood in the stool, or high fever, it is important to seek medical attention.

  • Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day.
  • Viral infections, bacterial infections, and food poisoning are common causes of acute diarrhea.
  • Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • Treatment for diarrhea often includes rehydration with fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration.
  • Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management.