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glaciation

1 of 1noun
/ˌɡleɪʃiˈeɪʃən/
Forms:glaciations
1

the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

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  • The Great Lakes were formed during past glaciation periods when massive ice sheets shaped the landscape.
  • Glacial striations on bedrock surfaces provide evidence of the direction of ice flow during glaciation.
  • Glaciation in the Pleistocene epoch left behind moraines, creating undulating terrain across many regions.
  • The distinctive U-shaped valleys in mountainous areas often bear witness to the effects of glaciation.
  • Glaciation played a role in shaping the iconic Yosemite Valley in California.
2

the state or condition of a region being covered by glaciers or ice as a result of glacial activity

  • The valley's glaciation persisted for thousands of years.
  • Glaciation left thick ice sheets across the landscape.
  • Signs of past glaciation are evident in the striated rocks.
  • Glaciation affected both flora and fauna in the area.
  • The mountaintop remained in glaciation year-round.