intonation

1 of 1noun

/ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/

Forms:intonations

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

Intonation refers to the variation in pitch while speaking, which helps convey meaning, emotion, and attitude. It involves the rise and fall of voice pitch over phrases and sentences, indicating whether a statement is a question, a command, or an expression of surprise, among other things. For example, in English, a rising intonation at the end of a sentence often suggests a question, while a falling intonation may indicate a statement or command. Intonation is important for effective communication, as it can change the intended meaning and help listeners interpret the speaker's emotions and intent.

In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis.
Different languages have distinct intonation patterns, such as the rising intonation at the end of yes-no questions in English, as in 'Are you coming?
In some languages, intonation can change the meaning of a word or phrase, as in Mandarin Chinese, where different intonation patterns distinguish between words with the same phonetic sounds.
Linguists use techniques such as pitch tracking and spectrograms to analyze intonation patterns and understand their role in communication.
Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker's attitude, mood, and intention, contributing to effective communication.

Synonyms:

pitch contour modulation

the action of singing in a monotone or unvarying pitch

The choir struggled with intonation in the opening hymn.
Students practiced intonation to avoid a flat delivery.
His intonation lacked variation, making the song dull.
Intonation exercises help control vocal consistency.
The class focused on improving intonation in Gregorian chants.

Synonyms:

chanting

the singing by a soloist of the opening phrase in plainsong or chant

The cantor led the congregation with the intonation.
The intonation marked the start of the Gregorian chant.
Intonation set the pitch for the choir to follow.
The monk began with a solemn intonation.
The soloist's intonation guided the melody of the hymn.

the production of musical tones, particularly the precision of pitch by voice or instrument

The violinist's intonation was flawless during the concerto.
He adjusted his intonation to match the piano.
Intonation errors can ruin an otherwise perfect performance.
The teacher focused on intonation when tuning the orchestra.
Accurate intonation is critical in a cappella singing.