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karst

1 of 1noun
/kɑrst/
Forms:karsts
1

a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

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  • Karst is a landscape formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum, characterized by features such as sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems.
  • The karst topography of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico is famous for its extensive network of underground rivers and cenotes.
  • Karst regions are vulnerable to erosion and subsidence due to the dissolution of the underlying rock, leading to the formation of unique landforms and geological features.
  • The Dinaric Alps in Europe are known for their karst landscapes, featuring rugged limestone mountains, deep gorges, and karst plateaus.
  • Karst aquifers are important sources of groundwater for drinking water and irrigation in many regions around the world, but they are also susceptible to contamination and pollution.