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photon

1 of 1noun
/ˈfoʊtɑn/
Forms:photons
1

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

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  • Photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays.
  • Solar cells convert sunlight into electricity by capturing photons and freeing electrons in a semiconductor material.
  • The dual nature of photons is described by wave-particle duality, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics.
  • Photons play a crucial role in the field of quantum computing, where quantum bits (qubits) are manipulated using quantum gates.
  • Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light, with each pulse representing a stream of photons.