polysemy
1 of 1noun/pəˈlɪsəmi/
Forms:polysemies
1
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
C2Learn more on WikipediaPolysemy is the phenomenon where a single word has multiple related meanings. For example, the word "light" can refer to something that is not heavy or to the brightness from a source like the sun or a lamp. Unlike homonyms, where meanings are unrelated, polysemous words have meanings that share a common origin or connection. Polysemy is important in language because it shows how words can develop different uses over time while maintaining a link to their original meaning, adding flexibility and richness to communication.
- The polysemy of the word "bank" includes meanings related to financial institutions, river edges, and inclines.
- Linguists study polysemy to understand how words acquire and maintain diverse meanings across different contexts.
- The richness of language arises in part from polysemy, allowing for layers of meaning and nuances in communication.
- Ambiguity can sometimes arise from polysemy, requiring context or additional information for accurate interpretation.
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