soften
1 of 1verb/ˈsɑf.ən/
Forms:softens,softening,softened,softened
1
to make something less firm or solid
transitive- She used a hairdryer to soften the adhesive before removing the sticker.
- Applying a moisturizer can help soften dry and rough skin.
- To make the leather more pliable, the craftsman applied a leather softener to soften it.
- The carpenter used sandpaper to soften the rough edges of the wooden furniture.
- Warm water can help soften cuticles before a manicure.
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2
to reduce the brightness or harshness of light or sound
transitive- Drawing the curtains helped soften the harsh sunlight streaming into the room, creating a cozy ambiance.
- Installing dimmer switches allowed them to soften the overhead lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner setting.
- Using sound-absorbing panels helped soften the echoes in the concert hall, enhancing the clarity of the music.
- Applying a matte finish to the paint helped soften the glare from the walls.
- Using frosted bulbs in the fixtures helped soften the harshness of the overhead lighting.
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3
to reduce the intensity, force, or impact of something
transitive- The company's decision to lower interest rates softened the impact of borrowing costs on consumers.
- Airing out grievances in a calm manner can soften the tension in a relationship.
- Implementing safety measures can soften the impact of accidents in the workplace.
- By listening with empathy, she was able to soften the anger and frustration of her friend.
- The company's new policies aimed to soften the blow of layoffs by offering severance packages.
4
to decrease in firmness or rigidity
- As the butter warmed to room temperature, it began to soften.
- With each wash, the cotton fabric of the t-shirt softened, becoming more comfortable against the skin.
- Over time, the leather of the old armchair softened, molding to the contours of the body for added comfort.
- After simmering for hours, the vegetables in the stew softened, releasing their flavors into the broth.
- As the temperature rose, the chocolate coating on the ice cream bar softened.
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5
to make a situation or attitude less severe or strict
transitive- The manager decided to soften her stance on punctuality, understanding that unforeseen circumstances could arise.
- After seeing the student's efforts, the teacher softened her criticism and offered constructive feedback.
- During the negotiation, both parties made concessions to soften their demands and reach a compromise.
- In response to customer complaints, the company softened its return policy to provide greater flexibility.
- The parents softened their disciplinary approach, opting for open dialogue and understanding.