Lesson 5

to make calm or to soothe, typically by reducing agitation or excitement

The therapist's gentle words and calming presence becalm her anxious patient during the therapy session.

to revise or edit a text for improvement

The editor emends manuscripts to ensure they meet the publication's standards.

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance.

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

The aging water pipe finally ruptured, causing a water leak in the basement.

to emit a strong and offensive odor

The stagnant water in the pond began to reek after days of no movement.

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties.

to move or hide in a stealthy or furtive manner

The spy skulked in the shadows, carefully observing the target without being detected.

to fall to the ground rapidly

The elevator malfunctioned and began to plummet to the ground, causing panic among the passengers.

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience.

to slander or defame someone by spreading false or malicious statements about them

The politician attempts to traduce his opponent by spreading false rumors about their personal life.

to have an intense and often inappropriate desire to possess something that belongs to someone else

She covets her neighbor's luxurious car and dreams of owning one.

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings.

to be around something on all sides

The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside.

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

As the CEO, she wields significant influence over the company's strategic decisions.

to interpret a certain meaning from something

Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications.

to rejoice greatly or celebrate very cheerfully

The team exulted after winning the championship game.

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

to disguise or pretend to be someone or something else, often by wearing a mask or adopting a false identity

The spy skillfully masqueraded as a tourist, blending in seamlessly with the crowd.