Lingo

Musical Notation

69 Words

35m

a
1.
a
Determiner

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

She bought a new book yesterday.

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2.
b
Noun

the 7th note in the C-major scale

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3.
c
Noun

a metric unit of measurement used to determine the temperature of a place or thing based on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0° under standard conditions

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4.
d
Noun

the second note of the C-major scale

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e
5.
e
Noun

the third note in the C-major scale

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6.
f
Noun

the fourth note in the C-major scale

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7.
g
Noun

the fifth note in the C-major scale

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8.
whole note
Noun

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

The pianist played a whole note in the left hand while embellishing the melody with the right hand.

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9.
double whole note
Noun

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

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key
10.
key
Noun

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

She reached into her purse to retrieve the key to the front door.

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11.
middle C
Noun

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

The melody begins with middle C, providing a stable starting point for the piece.

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natural
12.
na
tu
ral
Adjective

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals.

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octave
13.
oc
tave
Noun

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave.

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chord
14.
chord
Noun

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song.

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sharp
15.
sharp
Adjective

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

The hunter's arrowhead was sharp, designed for clean and efficient kills.

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16.
double sharp
Noun

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

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flat
17.
flat
Adjective

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even.

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18.
half note
Noun

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

The melody features a series of half notes, creating a flowing rhythm throughout the piece.

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19.
half step
Noun

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

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20.
fer
ma
ta
Noun

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

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dot
21.
dot
Noun

a small, round mark or spot

She put a red dot on the map to mark the location of her house.

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22.
double bar
Noun

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

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23.
quarter note
Noun

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

The melody begins with a series of quarter notes, establishing the rhythmic pattern of the piece.

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tonic
24.
to
nic
Noun

a liquid that is applied to the hair or skin to make it look healthy and attractive

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staff
25.
staff
Noun

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

All staff members are required to attend the meeting.

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26.
ledger line
Noun

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

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27.
bar line
Noun

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

The composer drew a bar line to mark the end of each measure.

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maximum
28.
max
i
mum
Adjective

indicating the greatest or highest possible amount, quantity, or degree

The maximum capacity of the venue is 500 people.

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29.
quadruple note
Noun

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

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30.
dotted bar line
Noun

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

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31.
clef
Noun

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices.

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32.
G clef
Noun

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

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33.
C clef
Noun

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

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34.
F clef
Noun

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

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35.
octave clef
Noun

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

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36.
neutral clef
Noun

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

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37.
tab
la
ture
Noun

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

He learned to play the song by reading the tablature rather than traditional sheet music.

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38.
eighth note
Noun

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

The melody featured a rapid succession of eighth notes, creating a sense of momentum in the music.

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39.
sixteenth note
Noun

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

The melody began with a sixteenth note, introducing a rapid rhythmic pattern.

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40.
thirty-second note
Noun

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

The fast-paced section of the piece featured a flurry of thirty-second notes, showcasing the virtuosity of the performer.

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41.
sixty-fourth note
Noun

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

The rapid passage featured a cascade of sixty-fourth notes, requiring precise and nimble fingerwork.

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42.
hundred twenty-eighth note
Noun

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

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43.
two hundred fifty-sixth note
Noun

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

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beam
44.
beam
Noun

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building.

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45.
dotted note
Noun

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

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46.
ghost note
Noun

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

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47.
breath mark
Noun

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

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48.
cae
su
ra
Noun

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

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49.
double flat
Noun

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

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50.
common time
Noun

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

The conductor signaled for the orchestra to start playing in common time, setting a steady rhythm of four beats per measure.

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51.
alla breve
Noun

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

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tie
52.
tie
Verb

to attach or connect two things by a rope, band, etc.

The construction workers are tying reinforcing steel bars together for the foundation.

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slur
53.
slur
Noun

a blemish made by dirt

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54.
quarter tone
Noun

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

The composer incorporated quarter tones into the melody, creating a unique and exotic sound.

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55.
time signature
Noun

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

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accidental
56.
a
cci
dent
al
Noun

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

The sharp accidental raised the pitch of the note by a half step.

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accent
57.
ac
cent
Verb

to stress or single out something as important or noteworthy

In the painting, the artist chose vibrant colors to accent the focal point and create visual interest.

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58.
mar
ca
to
Noun

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

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59.
te
nu
to
Noun

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

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60.
gli
ssan
do
Noun

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

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61.
ar
pe
ggio
Noun

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord.

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trill
62.
trill
Noun

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

The flutist executed a flawless trill, adding ornamentation to the musical passage.

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63.
grace note
Noun

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

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64.
key signature
Noun

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

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rest
65.
rest
Noun

a part of something that is left

After finishing her meal, she put the rest of the food in the refrigerator.

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66.
mor
dent
Noun

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

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67.
repeat sign
Noun

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

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68.
tup
let
Noun

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

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69.
note value
Noun

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

The composer carefully assigned a value to each note, dictating its duration and rhythmic significance in the composition.

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