abnegate/ˈæbnɪɡeɪt/第三人称abnegates现在进行时abnegating过去式abnegated过去完成时abnegated1放弃, 拒绝to refuse or reject something valuable2放弃, 让出surrender (power or a position)3放弃, 自我克制deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure同义词： deny