calf
复数形式
calves
1
小牛, 犊牛
the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old
- After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen.
断奶后，小牛被从母亲身边分开，并被安置在一个单独的围栏里。
- The calves grazed in the pasture alongside their mothers.
小牛们在牧场上与它们的母亲一起吃草。
- The dairy farm welcomed several new calves during the calving season.
奶牛场在产犊季节迎来了几头新的小牛。
- The farmer proudly showed off the newborn calf to the rest of the herd.
农夫自豪地向牛群的其他成员展示了新生的小牛。
- They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn.
他们仔细监测了谷仓里每头小牛的健康和生长情况。
2
小腿, 小腿肌肉
the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle
The calf refers to the muscular area located at the back of the lower leg, between the knee and the ankle. It is primarily formed by the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, which work together to allow for plantar flexion of the foot (pointing the toes downwards) and assist in walking, running, and jumping movements. The calf muscles are among the strongest in the body and play a crucial role in providing power and propulsion during locomotion. They also contribute to maintaining proper balance and stability. Understanding the anatomy and function of the calf is important for lower limb strength, endurance, and overall lower body performance.
- He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising.
他在跑步时拉伤了小腿，所以不得不暂停锻炼。
- She felt a twinge in her calf after standing for a long time at work.
长时间站立工作后，她感到小腿一阵疼痛。
- Stretching exercises can help prevent cramps in the calf muscles after intense physical activity.
伸展运动可以帮助预防剧烈体育活动后小腿肌肉的抽筋。
- The athlete did calf raises as part of their strength training routine to build stronger leg muscles.
运动员作为力量训练的一部分进行了小腿提升，以建立更强壮的腿部肌肉。
- The dancer's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.
舞者优雅的动作展示了她线条优美的小腿的力量。
同义词：