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复数形式
carcinogens
1
致癌物, 致癌剂
a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues
A carcinogen is any substance that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues. Carcinogens can be found in various forms, including chemicals, radiation, and certain viruses. Exposure to carcinogens can increase the risk of developing cancer by damaging the DNA of cells, which can lead to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors. Examples of carcinogens include tobacco smoke, ultraviolet radiation from the sun, and some chemicals used in manufacturing and industry. Avoiding exposure to known carcinogens and minimizing risks through safety measures are important steps in cancer prevention.
- Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that increase the risk of lung cancer.
烟草烟雾中含有致癌物，会增加患肺癌的风险。
- Exposure to asbestos is linked to lung cancer due to its carcinogenic properties.
接触石棉由于其致癌特性与肺癌有关。
- The World Health Organization identifies certain chemicals as known carcinogens.
世界卫生组织将某些化学物质确定为已知的致癌物。
- Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is considered a carcinogen for skin cancer.
太阳的紫外线（UV）辐射被认为是皮肤癌的致癌物。
- Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.
一些食品添加剂和防腐剂可能会因其潜在的致癌效应而被研究。