declension - Definition & Meaning

(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

Declension is a grammatical process in which nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and sometimes articles change their form to express different grammatical categories such as case, number, and gender. This process helps indicate the role of a word in a sentence, such as whether it is a subject, object, or possessive. For example, in Latin, the noun "puella," meaning "girl," can change to "puellae" for the genitive case, meaning "of the girl." In English, declension is less prominent but can be seen in pronouns, such as "I," used as a subject, "me," used as an object, and "my," used for possession. Understanding declension is important for analyzing how different languages convey meaning through word forms and their relationships in sentences.Declension is a grammatical process in which nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and sometimes articles change their form to express different grammatical categories such as case, number, and gender. This process helps indicate the role of a word in a sentence, such as whether it is a subject, object, or possessive. For example, in Latin, the noun "puella," meaning "girl," can change to "puellae" for the genitive case, meaning "of the girl." In English, declension is less prominent but can be seen in pronouns, such as "I," used as a subject, "me," used as an object, and "my," used for possession. Understanding declension is important for analyzing how different languages convey meaning through word forms and their relationships in sentences.

例句

In Latin, nouns and adjectives undergo various changes in form called declensions based on their role in a sentence."
在拉丁语中，名词和形容词根据其在句子中的作用经历称为变格的各种形式变化。
Studying the declension patterns of Russian nouns can be challenging for language learners due to the extensive variations in endings.
学习俄语名词的变格模式对语言学习者来说可能具有挑战性，因为词尾的变化非常广泛。
The Old English language had a complex system of declension, with different forms for nouns depending on case, number, and gender.
古英语有一种复杂的变格系统，名词的形式会根据格、数和性别而变化。