intonation - Definition & Meaning

tion

复数形式

intonations

语调

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

Intonation refers to the variation in pitch while speaking, which helps convey meaning, emotion, and attitude. It involves the rise and fall of voice pitch over phrases and sentences, indicating whether a statement is a question, a command, or an expression of surprise, among other things. For example, in English, a rising intonation at the end of a sentence often suggests a question, while a falling intonation may indicate a statement or command. Intonation is important for effective communication, as it can change the intended meaning and help listeners interpret the speaker's emotions and intent.

In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis.
在语音学中，语调指的是语音中音高上升和下降的模式，它传达了意义、情感和强调。
Different languages have distinct intonation patterns, such as the rising intonation at the end of yes-no questions in English, as in 'Are you coming?
不同的语言有不同的语调模式，例如英语中是非问句末尾的升调，如'Are you coming?'
In some languages, intonation can change the meaning of a word or phrase, as in Mandarin Chinese, where different intonation patterns distinguish between words with the same phonetic sounds.
在一些语言中，语调可以改变一个词或短语的意思，就像在普通话中，不同的语调模式可以区分具有相同语音的词语。
Linguists use techniques such as pitch tracking and spectrograms to analyze intonation patterns and understand their role in communication.
语言学家使用音高跟踪和频谱图等技术来分析语调模式并理解其在交流中的作用。
Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker's attitude, mood, and intention, contributing to effective communication.
语调是口语的一个重要方面，它帮助听者解读说话者的态度、情绪和意图，有助于有效沟通。