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复数形式
modernisms
1
现代主义, 现代主义运动
a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional
Modernism was an artistic, literary, and cultural movement that started in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It aimed to move away from traditional forms and styles, trying new ideas and techniques to reflect the changes and challenges of modern life. Modernist artists and writers experimented with new approaches, often focusing on abstract or broken forms, and unusual methods to show modern experiences. This movement aimed to challenge traditional standards and explore new perspectives, often emphasizing originality, personal styles, and a shift from past styles. Modernism significantly influenced various fields, including art, literature, architecture, and design, forming how people understood and interacted with the modern world.
- Modernism emerged in the early 20th century as artists and writers sought to break away from traditional forms and experiment with new techniques and perspectives.
现代主义在20世纪初出现，当时艺术家和作家试图摆脱传统形式，尝试新的技术和视角。
- The sleek, geometric lines of the building are characteristic of architectural modernism, emphasizing function and simplicity.
建筑物流畅的几何线条是建筑现代主义的特征，强调功能和简洁。
- Her novel, influenced by modernism, explores stream-of-consciousness narrative and fragmented structure to depict the inner thoughts of its characters.
她的小说受到现代主义的影响，探索意识流叙事和碎片化结构，以描绘其角色的内心思想。
- The art exhibit showcased key works of modernism, highlighting the radical approaches to form and color that defined the movement.
艺术展览展示了现代主义的关键作品，突出了定义该运动的形式和色彩的激进方法。
- Modernism in literature often challenges conventional storytelling, as seen in the experimental prose of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.
文学中的现代主义常常挑战传统的叙事方式，正如詹姆斯·乔伊斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的实验性散文中所见。
2
现代主义, 现代性
the quality or characteristic of being modern, marked by innovative thought, expression, or technique typical of contemporary life or thought
- The architect's design embodied modernism through its clean planes, open interiors, and integration of new materials.
建筑师的设计通过其简洁的平面、开放的室内空间和新材料的整合体现了现代主义。
- The novelist's use of stream-of-consciousness narration exemplified modernism in literature.
小说家对意识流叙述的使用体现了文学中的现代主义。
- The gallery's curated exhibition highlighted modernism in fashion with geometric cuts and unconventional fabrics.
画廊的策划展览通过几何剪裁和非常规面料突出了时尚中的现代主义。
- His lecture on modernism in music explored how composers embraced atonality and electronic instruments.
他关于音乐中现代主义的讲座探讨了作曲家如何接受无调性和电子乐器。
- The film's editing style—a rapid montage of urban scenes—reflected the director's modernism in cinema.
这部电影的剪辑风格——城市场景的快速蒙太奇——反映了导演在电影中的现代主义。
3
现代主义, 现代主义运动
a movement in the Roman Catholic Church during the late 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to reinterpret traditional doctrine in light of contemporary philosophy, historical criticism, and calls for freedom of conscience
- Alfred Loisy's critical approach to the Gospels became a hallmark of Catholic modernism and led to his dismissal from the Institut Catholique.
阿尔弗雷德·卢瓦齐对福音书的批判性方法成为天主教现代主义的一个标志，并导致他被天主教研究所解雇。
- Although suppressed, elements of Catholic modernism resurfaced in later theological reforms during the Second Vatican Council.
尽管被压制，天主教现代主义的元素在第二次梵蒂冈大公会议期间后来的神学改革中重新出现。
- Supporters of modernism argued for teaching the historical-critical method in seminaries to deepen scriptural understanding.
现代主义的支持者主张在神学院中教授历史批判方法，以加深对圣经的理解。
- George Tyrrell's challenges to papal infallibility exemplified how modernism questioned centralized church authority.
乔治·蒂勒尔对教皇无误论的挑战例证了现代主义如何质疑中央集权的教会权威。
- The modernism controversy prompted the introduction of the anti-modernist oath for all clergy in 1910.
现代主义争议促使1910年为所有神职人员引入了反现代主义誓言。