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语音学
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
Phonetics is the study of the sounds of human speech. It focuses on how sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. Phonetics analyzes the physical properties of speech sounds, such as their articulation, which is how they are made, acoustics, which is how they travel through the air, and auditory perception, which is how they are heard. This field is essential for understanding the building blocks of language, as it provides insights into how different sounds can create meaning and how they vary across languages and dialects.
- Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech, including their production, transmission, and reception.
语音学是语言学的一个分支，研究人类语音的声音，包括它们的产生、传播和接收。
- A phonetics researcher analyzes speech sounds using techniques such as spectrograms and acoustic analysis to understand their properties and patterns.
一位语音学研究人员使用诸如频谱图和声学分析等技术来分析语音，以了解其属性和模式。
- The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation used to represent the sounds of spoken language in a standardized way.
国际音标（IPA）是一种语音学符号系统，用于以标准化的方式表示口语的声音。
- In phonetics, the study of articulatory phonetics focuses on how speech sounds are physically produced by the human vocal tract.
在语音学中，发音语音学的研究专注于语音是如何通过人类声道物理产生的。
- Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching, helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language.
语音学在语言学习和教学中起着至关重要的作用，帮助学习者准确地发音和识别外语的声音。