pin
复数形式
pins
1
别针, 胸针
a small, decorative item designed to be attached to clothing
A pin is a small piece of jewelry that is usually worn on clothing or accessories. It consists of a decorative element, such as a bead, gemstone, or design, attached to a pin or clasp that can be fastened to fabric. Pins come in many different shapes and sizes, ranging from simple and understated to ornate and extravagant. They can be worn as a subtle accent to an outfit or as a statement piece that draws attention to the wearer. Pins can be made from a variety of materials, including precious metals like gold and silver, as well as non-precious metals, plastic, and other materials. They are often used to accessorize formal attire or to add a touch of personality to everyday outfits.
- She wore a beautiful enamel pin shaped like a butterfly on her jacket.
她在夹克上戴了一枚美丽的蝴蝶形状的珐琅别针。
- The lapel pin he received at the ceremony was a symbol of his achievement.
他在仪式上收到的别针是他成就的象征。
- The students exchanged pins to commemorate the special event.
学生们交换了徽章以纪念这个特别的活动。
- She collected vintage pins and displayed them on a felt board.
她收集了复古别针并将它们展示在一块毡板上。
- He wore a patriotic pin on his suit for the national holiday.
他在国庆节时在西装上戴了一枚爱国别针。
2
别针, 针
a slender, elongated object typically made of metal, that has a sharp point at one end and a flat or rounded head at the other
A pin is a small, slender, pointed object used in sewing and other crafts to hold fabric pieces together temporarily. Pins are typically made of metal, with a sharp point at one end and a flat or rounded head at the other end to make it easy to handle and remove. They can be straight or curved, with some designs featuring a ball or pearl head for decorative purposes. Pins are an essential tool in sewing, allowing fabric pieces to be held together while being sewn without shifting or moving out of place. They are also commonly used in pattern-making and quilting. Pins must be handled with care to avoid injury, and some sewers prefer to use alternative methods such as clips or adhesive tape to hold fabric pieces together to reduce the risk of pricking themselves or damaging their fabric.
- She used a pin to secure the fabric in place while she sewed.
她在缝纫时用了一个别针来固定布料。
- The map was dotted with colorful pins marking different locations.
地图上点缀着彩色的图钉，标记着不同的地点。
- He pricked his finger on a pin that had fallen on the floor.
他被掉在地板上的别针刺伤了手指。
- The tailor used a pin to hold the hem of the dress for alterations.
裁缝用了一个别针来固定裙子的下摆以便修改。
- She fastened the brooch to her dress with a small pin.
她用一个小别针将胸针固定在裙子上。
3
销, 轴
a short, cylindrical shaft or rod that serves as a pivotal axis around which a component rotates or moves
- The door hinge has a pin that allows it to swing open and shut smoothly.
门铰链有一个销子，可以使其平稳地开关。
- The watchmaker carefully inserted the pin into the gears to restore the clock's movement.
制表师小心地将销插入齿轮以恢复时钟的运动。
- The bicycle pedal is attached to the crank by a sturdy pin.
自行车踏板通过一个坚固的销连接到曲柄上。
- The pin in the machine's joint needed to be lubricated to prevent squeaking.
机器关节中的销需要润滑以防止吱吱声。
- The technician replaced the broken pin to restore the function of the rotating part.
技术人员更换了损坏的销以恢复旋转部件的功能。
同义词：
5
保龄球瓶, 球
a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling, set up in triangular groups of ten as the target for players to knock down with a ball
- He aimed his shot to knock down all ten pins.
他瞄准了他的射击以击倒所有十个瓶。
- The last pin was teetering but didn’t fall, costing her the strike.
最后一个瓶摇晃着但没有倒下，让她失去了全中。
- They set up the pins again for the next bowler.
他们为下一位投球手重新设置了瓶。
- The sound of the pins crashing was satisfying after a perfect throw.
完美投掷后，球瓶撞击的声音令人满意。
- She knocked down seven pins on her first roll.
她第一次投球就击倒了七个瓶。
同义词：
6
旗杆, 标杆
a slender, upright marker on a golf green, typically topped with a flag, indicating the location of the hole
- He carefully aimed his putt towards the pin.
他小心地将推杆瞄准了旗杆。
- The golfer celebrated after hitting the ball directly at the pin.
高尔夫球手在将球直接击中旗杆后庆祝。
- The pin fluttered in the wind, showing the location of the hole.
旗杆在风中飘扬，显示了洞的位置。
- She adjusted her approach shot to land closer to the pin.
她调整了她的接近击球，以更接近旗杆。
- The caddie removed the pin as the golfer lined up his final shot.
当高尔夫球手准备最后一击时，球童移除了旗杆。
同义词：
7
销, 栓
cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown
同义词：
8
腿, 脚
a slang term for the leg, often used to refer to the limb in a casual or colloquial manner
- He injured his pin while playing soccer and had to take a break.
他在踢足球时伤了腿，不得不休息一下。
- The athlete's powerful pins helped him win the race.
运动员强壮的腿帮助他赢得了比赛。
- She showed off her new tattoo on her pin.
她在她的腿上展示了她的新纹身。
- After the accident, he needed a cast to support his fractured pin.
事故发生后，他需要一个石膏来支撑他骨折的腿。
- His long pins made him a great basketball player.
他的长腿使他成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。
9
10
压制, 固定
a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period
A pin in wrestling occurs when a wrestler holds both of their opponent’s shoulders firmly on the mat for a specific amount of time, which immediately ends the match. Achieving a pin demonstrates complete control over the opponent and results in a victory, regardless of the score at the time. Pins require skillful technique, strength, and positioning to overpower the opponent and prevent them from escaping. Wrestlers often aim for a pin as it is the most decisive way to win a match.
- Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds.
她的对手在最后几秒钟拼命挣扎以避免被压制。
- The referee counted to three, signaling a pin and victory for the wrestler.
裁判数到三，表示压制和摔跤手的胜利。
- He celebrated his pin with teammates and coaches after the match.
赛后，他和队友及教练一起庆祝了他的压制。
- The wrestler's pin technique improved significantly over the season.
摔跤手的压制技术在整个赛季中有了显著提高。
- She earned points for near falls leading up to the pin.
她因接近摔倒而获得了导致压制的分数。
同义词：
11
牵制, 固定
a tactical maneuver where a piece is attacked and unable to move without exposing a more valuable piece behind it to capture
In chess, a pin is a tactic where a piece is forced to stay in its position because moving it would expose a more valuable piece behind it to attack. The piece being pinned cannot move without putting a more important piece, such as the king or queen, in danger. Pins are typically executed with long-range pieces, like rooks, bishops, or queens, which can attack across multiple squares. A pin can be a powerful way to gain material advantage by limiting the opponent's moves and forcing them into a defensive position. There are two types: absolute pin, where moving the pinned piece would expose the king, and relative pin, where the piece could be moved but doing so would still result in a disadvantageous position.
- The player executed a pin, trapping the bishop and protecting his queen.
玩家执行了一个牵制，困住了主教并保护了他的皇后。
- Her knight created a pin, making the opponent's rook vulnerable.
她的骑士制造了一个牵制，使对手的车变得脆弱。
- The pin on the enemy's queen forced them to sacrifice a piece to protect it.
对敌方皇后的牵制迫使他们牺牲一枚棋子来保护它。
- He used his bishop to create a pin on the opposing king, gaining a strategic advantage.
他用他的象在对方的国王上创建了一个牵制，获得了战略优势。
- The pin on the knight rendered it immobile, exposing the king to check.
对骑士的牵制使其无法移动，将国王暴露在将军之下。