pro
ba
tion
1
缓刑, 考验期
a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison
Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.
- The judge sentenced him to five years' probation.
法官判处他五年缓刑。
- Violating probation conditions can lead to imprisonment.
违反缓刑条件可能导致监禁。
- Probation allows offenders to remain in the community under supervision.
缓刑允许罪犯在监督下留在社区。
- She was granted probation for a minor offense.
她因轻微犯罪被授予缓刑。
- Probation officers monitor compliance with court orders.
缓刑官监督法院命令的遵守情况。
2
缓刑期, 考验期
a period during which an offender is monitored to demonstrate reform or redeem themselves
Probation is a period during which a person is allowed to continue in a position, school, or program, but under supervision and with certain conditions that must be met. It is typically used as a form of warning or second chance after the person has broken rules or failed to meet expectations. During probation, the individual's behavior or performance is closely monitored, and if they do not improve or follow the conditions set, they may face further consequences, such as expulsion or termination. Probation is often used to encourage better behavior or performance in the future.
- He showed genuine change during his probation period.
他在缓刑期间表现出了真正的改变。
- Probation gave her a chance to prove she could live responsibly.
缓刑给了她一个机会来证明她能够负责任地生活。
- The offender used probation to reintegrate into society.
违法者利用缓刑来重新融入社会。
- Completing probation successfully may prevent further penalties.
成功完成缓刑可以防止进一步的处罚。
- Probation emphasizes behavior and personal improvement.
缓刑强调行为和个人的改进。
3
试用期, 见习期
a period during which a person's character, skills, or suitability are tested for employment, membership, or other positions
- She completed a three-month probation before becoming a permanent employee.
她在成为正式员工之前完成了三个月的试用期。
- New members are on probation to assess their suitability.
新成员处于试用期以评估他们的适合性。
- During probation, his performance was closely evaluated.
在试用期间，他的表现受到了密切评估。
- Probation at the company allowed supervisors to judge reliability.
公司中的试用期允许主管判断可靠性。
- The probation period helped determine if he fit the team culture.
试用期有助于确定他是否适合团队文化。