zugz
wang
复数形式
zugzwangs
1
强制移动, 被迫移动的局面
a term in chess used to describe a situation where a player would prefer to pass their turn and make no move, as any move they can make would put them in a weaker position or lead to an eventual loss
Zugzwang is a situation in chess where a player is forced to make a move that will worsen their position, because any possible move leads to a disadvantage. In zugzwang, a player would prefer to pass their turn, but since that is not allowed, they must make a move that causes harm, often leading to a loss or a draw. This situation typically occurs in endgames, where the player has fewer pieces, and even a small move can change the outcome of the game.
- He felt like he was in zugzwang when he tried to make a decision but knew that whatever choice he made would have a negative outcome.
当他试图做出决定但知道无论他做出什么选择都会有负面结果时,他感觉自己处于zugzwang。
- In that endgame, the opponent had no good moves left and was in zugzwang, which led to their loss.
在那场残局中,对手没有好的走法,陷入了zugzwang,这导致了他们的失败。
- I had to carefully avoid zugzwang, or my opponent would have had an easy checkmate.
我不得不小心避免zugzwang,否则我的对手会很容易将死我。
- After many moves, the opponent set up a zugzwang situation, where I had no choice but to sacrifice my queen.
经过多次移动后,对手设置了一个zugzwang局面,我别无选择,只能牺牲我的皇后。