History

时代, 纪元

The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic achievements in Europe.

文艺复兴是欧洲伟大文化和艺术成就的一个时代。

史学, 史学研究

The historiography of the American Civil War reflects changing perspectives on causes and consequences over the years.

美国内战的史学反映了多年来对原因和后果看法的变化。

冰河时代, 冰川期

During the last ice age, vast glaciers covered much of North America and Europe.

在最后一个冰河时代期间，广阔的冰川覆盖了北美和欧洲的大部分地区。

青铜时代, 青铜时期

The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills.

青铜时代标志着人类技术的重大进步，金属加工技能得到了发展。

石器时代, 石时代

The Stone Age was characterized by the use of simple stone tools and the development of early human societies.

石器时代的特点是使用简单的石器工具和早期人类社会的发展。

黑暗时代, 中世纪早期

Tales of the Iron Age depict widespread violence and corruption.

农民, 农夫

The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields, cultivating crops to feed his family and sell at the market.

农民在田地里不知疲倦地工作，种植庄稼以养活家人并在市场上出售。

文艺复兴

The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature.

文艺复兴时期以其在艺术、科学和文学方面的显著成就而闻名。

中世纪, 中古时期

Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages.

城堡和骑士是中世纪生活中标志性的象征。

改革, 革新

Reading widely can lead to personal enlightenment.

修复

The restoration of the ancient frescoes took several years, with experts meticulously repairing and cleaning the artwork to reveal its original beauty.

古代壁画的修复花了几年的时间，专家们细致地修复和清洁艺术品，以展现其原始的美。

年代学, 年代学研究

中世纪的, 属于中世纪的

The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements.

这座城堡是中世纪建筑的杰作，拥有塔楼和城垛。

史前史, 史前时代

里程碑, 里程标

The milestone marked the halfway point of their cross-country journey.

里程碑标志着他们越野旅程的中点。

大屠杀, 灾难

The holocaust of war left the country in ruins, with countless lives lost.

战争的浩劫使国家沦为废墟，无数生命逝去。

纸莎草纸, 纸莎草纸手稿

The archaeologists unearthed a well-preserved papyrus, revealing ancient writings detailing daily life in the region.

考古学家发掘出了一份保存完好的纸莎草纸，揭示了详细描述该地区日常生活的古代文字。

公元前, 共同纪元前

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group.

联合国将种族灭绝定义为意图全部或部分摧毁一个民族、族裔、种族或宗教团体的行为。

内战, 内部冲突

The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights.

美国内战是在北方各州（联邦）和南方各州（邦联）之间就奴隶制和州权问题进行的。

公元, 公元

The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476.

这座古城建于公元前753年，后来成为罗马帝国时期的重要中心，一直持续到公元476年。

公元前

The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC.

美索不达米亚的古代文明在公元前3000年左右繁荣起来。

The Renaissance occurred in the 14th century of the Common Era.