Language

The sculpture's beauty comes from the apposition of contrasting shapes.

混成词, 合成词

The term "brunch" is a portmanteau word that combines "breakfast" and "lunch."

“早午餐”一词是一个合成词，结合了“早餐”和“午餐”。

句法, 语法结构

In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning.

在语言学中，句法指的是支配句子结构的规则，决定了单词如何排列以传达意义。

语素, 最小的意义单位

In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language.

在语言学中，语素是语言中意义或语法功能的最小单位。

词汇表, 词典

She consulted a specialized lexicon to study medical terminology.

她查阅了一本专门的词汇表来学习医学术语。

首语重复法, 重复

Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.

首语重复是指在连续从句或句子的开头重复一个词或短语的修辞手法。

语言学家

The linguist conducted research on the syntax and grammar of an endangered indigenous language.

语言学家对一种濒危的土著语言的句法和语法进行了研究。

词汇表, 术语表

The textbook includes a glossary at the end, providing definitions for key terms and concepts.

教科书末尾包含一个词汇表，提供了关键术语和概念的定义。

正字法, 拼写系统

形态学, 对生物形态和结构的科学研究

词源学

Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word.

语言学家将“词汇”的词源追溯到拉丁语“vocabulum”，意思是单词。

语义学

语文学, 历史文本研究