Lesson 19

正统的, 传统的

The school required students to adhere to orthodox dress codes, including uniforms and modest attire.

学校要求学生遵守正统的着装规范，包括制服和端庄的服装。

正统, 符合正统教义

壮丽

The royal wedding was an event of unparalleled grandeur, attracting attention from around the world.

皇家婚礼是一场无与伦比的盛事，吸引了全世界的目光。

夸夸其谈, 华丽的辞藻

Her speech had a lot of grandiloquence, making it hard for the kids to understand.

她的演讲充满了华丽的辞藻，使得孩子们难以理解。

浮夸的, 夸大的

His grandiloquent speech was full of flowery language but lacked substance.

他浮夸的演讲充满了华丽的辞藻，但缺乏实质内容。

宏伟的, 浮夸的

The grandiose mansion seemed out of place in the modest neighborhood.

宏伟的豪宅在朴素的社区里显得格格不入。

登山者, 山地人

His dream, ever since he was a child, was to become a mountaineer and stand atop the world's tallest mountains.

他的梦想，从小时候起，就是成为一名登山者并站在世界最高峰的顶端。

多山的, 山区的

The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes.

多山的地区提供了令人叹为观止的景色和具有挑战性的徒步旅行。

改变, 修改

New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate.

新技术可以极大地改变我们生活和交流的方式。

改变, 变化

after the medication, she experienced an alteration in her mood.

服药后，她的情绪发生了变化。

争吵, 激烈争论

The siblings would often altercate over who got control of the TV remote.

兄弟姐妹们经常争吵谁该控制电视遥控器。

交替的, 替代的

The committee meets on alternative Thursdays to discuss budget updates.

委员会每隔一个星期四开会讨论预算更新。

替代的, 备用的

They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad.

他们提供了一个替代计划，以防天气变坏。

追溯的, 溯及既往的

The new tax law is retroactive to the beginning of the year.

新税法追溯至年初生效。

倒退, 恶化

退步, 回到旧习惯

The support group aimed to prevent individuals from retrogressing into negative behavioral patterns.

支持小组旨在防止个人倒退到消极的行为模式中。

回顾, 追溯

The team conducted a retrospect to understand what went wrong during the project.

团队进行了回顾，以了解项目期间出了什么问题。

贫困的, 贫穷的

The indigent population relied on government assistance for survival.

贫困人口依靠政府援助生存。

难消化的

The doctor recommended avoiding indigestible fibers when suffering from a sensitive stomach.

医生建议在患有敏感胃时避免难消化的纤维。

消化不良

When traveling to new places, it's common for tourists to experience indigestion due to unfamiliar cuisines.

旅行到新地方时，游客由于不熟悉的菜肴而经历消化不良是很常见的。