Lesson 9

保暖的, 隔热的

She wore a thermal jacket and pants to stay warm during the winter hike.

她穿了一件保暖夹克和裤子以在冬季徒步旅行中保持温暖。

热电的, 热-电的

Scientists are researching new thermoelectric materials to improve the efficiency of energy conversion.

科学家们正在研究新的热电材料以提高能量转换的效率。

热电, 热电能

Researchers are exploring advanced materials to enhance thermoelectricity generation, aiming for more efficient energy conversion from heat sources.

研究人员正在探索先进材料以增强热电发电，旨在从热源中实现更高效的能量转换。

起义, 叛乱

In the face of social and economic inequality, marginalized groups often resort to insurgence as a means to demand change.

面对社会和经济不平等，边缘化群体经常诉诸叛乱作为要求变革的手段。

叛乱者, 造反者

叛乱, 起义

The country has been grappling with an insurgency in its northern region for several years.

该国多年来一直在其北部地区与叛乱作斗争。

种族隔离

Activists fought tirelessly to end apartheid and achieve equality.

活动人士不懈努力，以结束种族隔离并实现平等。

冷漠的, 无动于衷的

Her apathetic response to the news of the company's layoffs surprised her colleagues.

她对公司裁员消息的冷漠反应让她的同事感到惊讶。

论文, 学位论文

She spent months researching for her dissertation on climate change.

她花了几个月的时间研究她关于气候变化的论文。

损害, 不良服务

Ignoring the concerns and feedback of customers can be a disservice to a business, leading to a decline in satisfaction and loyalty.

忽视客户的担忧和反馈可能对企业不利，导致满意度和忠诚度下降。

分割, 分离

The historical event served as a catalyst to dissever the nation, leading to the partition and the formation of separate countries.

这一历史事件作为分裂国家的催化剂，导致了分割和独立国家的形成。

起源, 开端

Exploring the genesis of the universe remains a captivating topic for scientists.

探索宇宙的起源仍然是科学家们一个引人入胜的话题。

生殖器的

Certain medical conditions can cause discomfort or pain in the genital region, requiring specialized treatment.

某些医疗状况可能会导致生殖器区域的不适或疼痛，需要专门的治疗。

属格, 所有格

范例, 榜样

The student's essay was an exemplar of clear and persuasive writing.

学生的论文是清晰和有说服力写作的典范。

模范的, 典范的

His exemplary leadership skills inspired his team to achieve great success.

他模范的领导才能激励了他的团队取得了巨大的成功。

例证, 举例说明

To exemplify the concept of perseverance, think of a marathon runner who continues to push forward despite exhaustion and pain.

为了例证 perseverance 的概念，想想一个马拉松跑者尽管筋疲力尽和疼痛仍继续前进。

卑鄙的, 不光彩的

He resorted to ignoble tactics, spreading false rumors and engaging in character assassination, to win the election.

为了赢得选举，他诉诸于卑鄙的策略，散布虚假谣言并进行人格诽谤。

可耻的, 不光彩的

The general suffered an ignominious defeat.

将军遭受了可耻的失败。

耻辱, 不光彩

The politician faced ignominy after the scandal broke.

丑闻爆发后，这位政治家面临着耻辱。