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phytochrome

1 of 1noun
/ˈfaɪətəkroʊm/
Forms:phytochromes
1

a special protein in plants that can sense light and help control how the plant grows, develops, and responds to changes in light and temperature

  • Phytochrome helps plants know when to start growing.
  • Scientists study phytochrome to understand plant behavior.
  • Light changes the shape of the phytochrome protein.
  • Phytochrome tells the plant when to make flowers.
  • Without phytochrome, plants might grow at the wrong time.