phytoplankton
1 of 1noun/ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən/
Forms:phytoplankton
1
the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain
- Phytoplankton are crucial producers in marine ecosystems, converting sunlight into energy.
- The abundance of phytoplankton supports diverse marine life, including fish and whales.
- Scientists monitor phytoplankton populations to assess ocean health and productivity.
- Changes in ocean temperature can affect the distribution and growth of phytoplankton.
- Phytoplankton blooms provide essential nutrients for marine organisms and help regulate Earth's climate.