Lesson 43

滨鹬, 沙锥

The stint darted across the tidal flat in search of insects.

滨鹬快速穿过潮滩寻找昆虫。

宣泄, 情感净化

Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions.

写日记可以提供一种宣泄的感觉，让个人表达和处理他们的情绪。

谣言, 假新闻

The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park.

小报发表了一则卡纳德，声称在当地公园看到了外星人。

刻板印象

The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life.

这部电影依赖于一个不符合现实生活的青少年刻板印象。

进展, 渗透

The company's aggressive marketing strategy made significant inroads into its competitor's market share.

该公司的激进营销策略在其竞争对手的市场份额中取得了重大进展。

繁琐的官僚程序, 冗长乏味的流程

The bureaucratic rigmarole involved in obtaining a simple permit frustrated many small business owners.

获得简单许可证所涉及的官僚主义繁琐程序让许多小企业主感到沮丧。

德拉克马, 希腊历史上曾使用的货币单位

In ancient times, goods and services were bought and sold using the drachma as currency.

在古代，商品和服务是用德拉克马作为货币买卖的。

时代, 纪元

The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic achievements in Europe.

文艺复兴是欧洲伟大文化和艺术成就的一个时代。

干旱, 缺水

The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought.

由于干旱，该市实施了用水限制。

五重奏, 五人音乐家小组

The jazz quintet played a lively set that had the audience tapping their feet.

爵士五重奏演奏了一组活泼的曲子，让观众不禁跟着节奏踏脚。

挽歌, 哀歌

The poet composed an elegy to mourn the passing of a beloved friend, capturing the grief and longing felt by those left behind.

诗人创作了一首挽歌来哀悼一位挚友的逝去，捕捉了那些被留下的人所感受到的悲伤和渴望。

环境

Growing up in a tight-knit community, Sarah's milieu shaped her values and beliefs.

在一个紧密的社区中长大，莎拉的环境塑造了她的价值观和信仰。

纪念品, 礼物

He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village.

他发现一个手工木制小雕像作为他访问山村完美的纪念品。

内脏, 肠子

The hunter gutted the deer and removed its entrails before preparing it for cooking.

猎人在准备烹饪之前，将鹿开膛并取出其内脏。

胎儿, 胚胎

The ultrasound showed that the fetus was developing normally.

超声波显示胎儿发育正常。

耕过的土地, 准备种植的土壤

The ancient farmers plowed the land diligently, striving to achieve optimal tilth for their crops.

古代的农民勤奋地犁地，努力为他们的作物实现最佳的耕作。

祭坛, 圣餐台

The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service.

会众聚集在祭坛周围进行早晨的礼拜。

峡谷, 深谷

The hikers descended into the canon, surrounded by towering cliffs.

徒步旅行者下到了峡谷中，周围环绕着高耸的悬崖。

自负, 过度的骄傲

His conceit prevented him from acknowledging his mistakes, even when they were pointed out to him.

他的自负使他无法承认自己的错误，即使被指出来时也是如此。

双元音, 复合元音

In English, the diphthong "oi" is heard in words like "coin" and "join."

在英语中，"oi"这个双元音在"coin"和"join"等词中被听到。